Weldon Fader DeLong
Corporal Weldon F. DeLong served with King Company, Third Battalion, 5th Marines.
He was killed in action near Point Cruz, Guadalcanal, on 3 November 1942.
Branch
Marine Corps Regular
Service Number 295947
Current Status
Remains Not Recovered.
Pursuit Category
The DPAA has not publicized this information.
Capsule History
Pre-War Life
Birth
September 18, 1915
at Barss Corner, Nova Scotia
Parents
Lowell Clifford DeLong (d. 1936)
Jetta Louise (Smeltzer) DeLong
Education
Dover High School (1935)
Occupation & Employer
Details unknown
Service Life
Entered Service
September 20, 1940
at Boston, MA
Home Of Record
Claybrook Road
Dover, MA
Next Of Kin
Mother, Mrs. Jetta DeLong
Military Specialty
Assistant Squad Leader
Primary Unit
K/3/5th Marines
Campaigns Served
Solomon Islands / Guadalcanal
Individual Decorations
Navy Cross
Purple Heart
Additional Service Details
Weldon’s brother, John Wesley DeLong, served with E/2/5th Marines on Guadalcanal.
Loss And Burial
Circumstances Of Loss
Weldon DeLong “was a born leader,” recalled veteran Jim McEnery. “He was also a crack shot with either a rifle or a pistol, and one of the gutsiest Marines I ever knew – exactly the type of guy you wanted with you when the chips were down… I’d always liked going on patrols with DeLong because he was always so alert to everything around us. Always looking up in trees and behind the bushes. Always checking out anything that looked suspicious. Other guys in my squad were good, too; they just weren’t as good as Weldon DeLong.”
The third day of November 1942 marked the third day of a combined Marine-Army push to the west along Guadalcanal’s northern coast. Ambitious planners hoped to seize the Japanese base at Kokumbona, but an unexpectedly fierce defense by the Imperial Army’s 4th and 124 Infantry Regiments inflicted heavy casualties and stunted progress. The 5th Marines faced an especially tough challenge from Colonel Nomasu Nakaguma’s 4th Infantry entrenched around the base of Point Cruz. Two days of fierce fighting, including an unusual American bayonet charge, finally trapped the surviving Japanese infantry in a constricted pocket west of the Point. Corporal DeLong helped inspire this charge, shouting “Let’s hit ’em!” and attacking a Japanese cannon, killing the crew, and putting the weapon out of action.
The task of eliminating the final resistance fell to the Second Battalion, 5th Marines, with support from the Third Battalion. Item and King Companies weathered a Japanese bayonet charge at 0630 hours. Between 0800 and noon, the Americans inexorably advanced, compressing the defenders in an ever-shrinking perimeter. The fighting grew desperate and personal at close quarters, with both sides using bayonets as well as bullets. Second Lieutenant Paul Moore (F/2/5) recalled that “The skirmishers went on down to the beach and wound up in a bayonet fight with the Japanese, whom they finally pushed back into the sea. Others were killed. There was a terrible slaughter of Japanese and the battle was finally concluded.”
In his memoir Hell In The Pacific: A Marine Rifleman’s Journey from Guadalcanal to Peleliu, Jim McEnery related a hand-to-hand fight at the climax of the action. “Right before we jumped off, I heard [Bill] Landrum tell the Marine next to him, ‘Just give your soul to the Lord, and let’s go!’ We went right through the ditch where the main Jap line had been, but it had already fallen to pieces…. I saw Japs blowing themselves up with grenades and others running like so many scared rabbits.”
Weldon DeLong started running back and forth with nothing but a pistol and firing whenever he saw a downed Jap make a move. I guess he'd dropped his rifle in the heat of the charge instead of trying to reload. DeLong had put several enemy wounded out of their misery when Slim Somerville spotted three or four Japs hiding in some water behind a log. They thought we couldn't see them, but Somerville noticed their reflections.... "Get down! Get down!" Slim yelled.
...[DeLong] was too intent on looking for Japs to hear Somerville's warning. One of the Japs in the water fired, and the bulled slammed into Delong's chest. He went down without a sound and never moved again.
After some other Marines took care of the Japs behind the log, I ran over to DeLong. He was lying in a puddle of blood with his eyes wide open and his pistol still in his hand. The bullet had gone straight through his heart. He was as dead as a man could get.... I felt like someone had kicked me in the gut. DeLong's death left me shaken as bad as I'd ever been. I considered him the best Marine in my former squad and maybe the best in the whole platoon.... One moment of carelessness had cost him his life.
He was posthumously awarded a Navy Cross for outstanding valor that day in leading the charge against one of those Jap field pieces and then wrecking the gun. He also had a ship named in his honor.
But even more important than that, he was my friend.Jim McEnery K/3/5, Hell In The Pacific: A Marine Rifleman's Journey from Guadalcanal to Peleliu
Note: Item and King Companies executed a bayonet attack against Point Cruz on 2 November 1942, led by Lieutenant Charles J. Kimmel and Captain Erskine Wells. This is regarded as “the only authenticated US bayonet charge of the operation” by historian John Zimmerman’s official Marine Corps monograph of Guadalcanal. King Company veteran’s accounts (like McEnery’s) appear to combine this event with the hand-to-hand fighting on 3 November. The casualties McEnery mentions by name – Landrum, Gunter, and DeLong – all lost their lives on the latter date.
Burial Information or Disposition
DeLong’s body was reportedly buried near where he fell – “in area” – or, less helpfully, “Lunga area North Coast Guadalcanal.” No further specifics are known.
Next Of Kin Address
Address of mother, Mrs. Jetta DeLong
Location Of Loss
DeLong was killed in action near Point Cruz, Guadalcanal.