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The Cost of Guadalcanal

Mapping the home addresses of Marine Corps and attached Naval personnel
who died in the Guadalcanal Campaign 7 August 1942 – 10 February 1943

Recovered

Identified by Graves Registration personnel, or by the Central Identification Laboratory

Buried At Sea

Died of wounds while aboard a ship; buried at sea with military honors.

Identified

Remains recovered by archaeological expeditions, or exhumed from national cemetery.

Missing

Remains not recovered, missing in action, or otherwise unaccounted for.

There’s a massive difference between seeing a number, and seeing what that number really looks like.

This is 1,353 – the number of fatalities suffered by Marine Corps units in the Guadalcanal campaign between 7 August 1942 and 10 February 1943.

About The Map

The colors correspond to branches of service and burial status. Bright red indicates Marines and Navy medical personnel who were identified at their time of death and burial. Brick red indicates those who were identified later in the war, or in the immediate post-war recovery era. Blue indicates burials at sea – while the remains of these men never came home, they are still considered “accounted for.” And black are the ones still unaccounted for.

The few scattered candles denote those men recovered and identified since 1970.

This information was accumulated and mapped over six months, using a database of USMC Casualty Cards and Individual Deceased Personnel Files. Every pin reveals more information about a serviceman – his dates of birth, enlistment, and death; how he met his end, and where he is currently buried. Over six hundred entries have photographs. There are neighbors, school pals, and lifelong friends represented here; there are also two pairs of brothers, and even a father and son.

Note: In some cases, the original addresses no longer exist – buildings have been torn down, rural communities have been abandoned, small towns have expanded, villages have been incorporated into larger cities. Some Marines listed a Post Office box, a main route, or a “General Delivery” notification instead of a street address. In these instances, markers have been placed as close to the modern equivalent as possible.

By The Numbers

0

Total Pins

0

Accounted For At Burial

0

Buried At Sea 1942 – 1943

0

Accounted For 1946 – 1950

0

Accounted For 1970 – 2023

0

Unaccounted For

This does not represent the total number of fatal casualties suffered by all branches during the campaign – just Marine Corps units.

The Oldest

Malcolm Lewis Pratt
(age 51)
Lieutenant Commander (MO)
5th Marines
from Bellefontaine, OH

Remains Not Recovered

The Youngest

Norman Eugene Gibbs
(age 15 years, 6 months)
Private
D/1/2nd Marines
from Peoria, IL

Longest Service

25 years, 5 months, 2 days

Gunnery Sergeant Manny Berkman

Enlisted 8 March 1917
Lost at sea with the USS Astoria
9 August 1942

Shortest Service

3 months, 7 days

Private William Henry Pollock

Enlisted 2 May 1942
Killed in action at Gavutu
8 August 1942

Read about the history of Guadalcanal burials in
"Leaving Mac Behind: The Lost Marines of Guadalcanal."

Sources

NARA Record Group 127: Records of the U.S. Marine Corps, 1775 –
• Records of Ground Combat Units, Company Muster Rolls (July 1942 – February 1943).

NARA Record Group 407: Records of the Adjutant General’s Office, 1905 – 1981.
• Records of 1st Platoon, 45th Quartermaster Graves Registration Company.
• Records of 2nd Platoon, 49th Quartermaster Graves Registration Company.
•604th Quartermaster Graves Registration Company. Summary of Cruise, Search & Expedition No. 1 & No. 2,  15 July 1947 – 18 April 1949.

Official Military Personnel Files: US Marine Corps and US Navy, US National Archives and Records Administration, St. Louis, MO.

Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General, Individual Deceased Personnel Files: US Marine Corps, Washington National Records Center, Suitland, MD.

United States Marine Corps History Division. United States Marine Corps Casualty Databases. United States Marine Corps History Division.

Willard, W. Wyeth. The Leathernecks Come Through. New York: Fleming H. Revell Co., 1944.


Special thanks to Katie Rasdorf, Jennifer Morrison, David Holland, and Justin Taylan for their assistance with this project.

Contact

We are currently searching for additional photographs and information to continue building out map entries.


Please use this form for questions, comments, updates, and corrections.