Edward Louis Grover
PFC Edward L. Grover served with Dog Company, First Battalion, 8th Marines.
He was reported missing in action at Betio, Tarawa atoll, on 22 November 1943.
Branch
Marine Corps Regular
Service Number 420023
Current Status
Remains Not Recovered
Pursuit Category
This case is under Active Pursuit by the DPAA.
Capsule History
Pre-War Life
Birth
June 14, 1924
at East Boston, MA
Parents
Harold Louis Grover
Josephine Benedicta (Solberg) Grover
Education
East Boston High School
Occupation & Employer
High school student
Service Life
Entered Service
July 13, 1942
at Boston, MA
Home Of Record
26 Eutaw Street
Boston, MA
Next Of Kin
Mother, Mrs. Josephine B. Gordon
Military Specialty
—
Primary Unit
D/1/8th Marines
Campaigns Served
Tarawa
Individual Decorations
Purple Heart
Additional Service Details
—
Loss And Burial
Circumstances Of Loss
PFC Edward Grover served with Dog Company, 8th Marines, during the the battle for Tarawa.
At midday on 20 November 1943, BLT 1-8 climbed over the sides of their transport ships and boarded LCVPs in Tarawa lagoon. They anticipated imminent landing orders, but due to the desperate situation on the beach were held offshore in their little boats, bobbing in the waves for the rest of the day and a very long night. Early on 21 November, they were ordered to land on Betio’s Beach Red 2.
At 0615, the first waves of 1-8 rushed down the ramps and into the breaking surf on a coral reef some 500 yards from shore. Although friendly troops held the water’s edge, they “immediately came under heavy machine gun fire from both flanks.” The battalion was decimated on the long walk to shore. An action report penned by the 8th Marines noted that “many of the casualties resulted from drowning, due to the heavy packs and equipment men attempted to take across the submerged fringing reef.”
PFC Grover survived the long walk to shore and the fighting that followed, but would not live to see the end of the battle. He was reported missing on 22 November 1943; when nothing more was learned of his whereabouts, his status was changed to “killed in action.”
Burial Information or Disposition
None recorded; reported as missing in action.
A memorial marker was erected in Cemetery 33, Plot 3, Row 1, Grave 3.
Next Of Kin Address
Address of mother, Mrs. Josephine Grover.
Location Of Loss
PFC Grover’s battalion landed and fought in the vicinity of Beach Red 2, Betio.