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William Thomas Campbell

Campbell in RCAF uniform, 1941.

Staff Sergeant William T. “Tom” Campbell was a Marine aviator assigned to VMSB-141.
He was reported missing in action following a mission to New Georgia, Solomon Islands, on 9 October 1942.

Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019

Branch

Marine Corps Reserve
Service Number 400511

Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019

Current Status

Remains Not Recovered

Pursuit Category

The DPAA has not publicized this information.

Capsule History

Pre-War Life

Birth

October 9, 1919
at McKeesport, PA

Parents

George Kremer Campbell, Sr.
Elvira Davis (Longabaugh) Campbell (d. 1943)

Education

McKeesport High School (1937)

Occupation & Employer

McKeesport Coca-Cola Works

Service Life

Entered Service

May 7, 1942
at Halifax, Nova Scotia

Home Of Record

508 Sinclair Street
McKeesport, PA

Next Of Kin

Mother, Mrs. Elvira Campbell

Military Specialty

Aviation radioman/gunner

Primary Unit

VMSB-141

Campaigns Served

Solomon Islands / Guadalcanal

Individual Decorations

Purple Heart

Additional Service Details

Campbell served with the Royal Canadian Air Force from 16 July 1941 to 7 May 1942.

Loss And Burial

Circumstances Of Loss

William Cambell – known universally as “Tom” – was a mechanically-minded youth who badly wanted to fly. He and his brother George traveled to Canada to enlist in the RCAF and train as radio operators. Tom resigned from the RCAF in May 1942 and enlisted in the Marine Corps; his skills led to a rapid advancement from private to Staff Sergeant. He was  assigned to VMSB-141, and arrived at Henderson Field, Guadalcanal on 30 September 1942. Now a member of the “Cactus Air Force,” Campbell was soon flying scouting missions with Technical Sergeant Joseph D. Cook at the controls.

On 9 October 1942, Cook and Campbell took off for an early-morning strike against Japanese warships known to be operating in the New Georgia area. At 0655, the Americans spotted their targets through the morning haze and pushed over into a dive. The Japanese ships reacted quickly, turning in tight circles and throwing up heavy, accurate gunfire. Nine bombers dropped seven bombs, scoring several near misses and a few “probable” hits.

Witnesses reported seeing one SBD hit in the attack; the bomber managed to release its missile, which may have struck a cruiser. The Dauntless (SBD-3 #03257) failed to return to Henderson Field, and the crew – Sergeants Cook and Campbell – were listed as missing in action. Nothing more was ever heard of plane or crew, and they were ultimately declared dead on 19 February 1945.

Excerpt from the War Diary of MAG-23. Note that the War Diary gives the date of 9 October rather than 8 October
Note: While USMC casualty reports have Cook and Campbell missing on 8 October 1942
multiple war diaries give detailed descriptions of their final mission on 9 October.
Burial Information or Disposition

None; aircraft shot down at sea.

Next Of Kin Address

Address of mother, Mrs. Elvira Campbell.

Location Of Loss

Cook and Campbell were shot down about ten miles north of New Georgia.

Related Profiles

VMSB-141 personnel non-recovered from the Guadalcanal area.
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