William Thomas Campbell
Staff Sergeant William T. “Tom” Campbell was a Marine aviator assigned to VMSB-141.
He was reported missing in action following a mission to New Georgia, Solomon Islands, on 9 October 1942.
Branch
Marine Corps Reserve
Service Number 400511
Current Status
Remains Not Recovered
Pursuit Category
The DPAA has not publicized this information.
Capsule History
Pre-War Life
Birth
October 9, 1919
at McKeesport, PA
Parents
George Kremer Campbell, Sr.
Elvira Davis (Longabaugh) Campbell (d. 1943)
Education
McKeesport High School (1937)
Occupation & Employer
McKeesport Coca-Cola Works
Service Life
Entered Service
May 7, 1942
at Halifax, Nova Scotia
Home Of Record
508 Sinclair Street
McKeesport, PA
Next Of Kin
Mother, Mrs. Elvira Campbell
Military Specialty
Aviation radioman/gunner
Primary Unit
VMSB-141
Campaigns Served
Solomon Islands / Guadalcanal
Individual Decorations
Purple Heart
Additional Service Details
Campbell served with the Royal Canadian Air Force from 16 July 1941 to 7 May 1942.
Loss And Burial
Circumstances Of Loss
William Cambell – known universally as “Tom” – was a mechanically-minded youth who badly wanted to fly. He and his brother George traveled to Canada to enlist in the RCAF and train as radio operators. Tom resigned from the RCAF in May 1942 and enlisted in the Marine Corps; his skills led to a rapid advancement from private to Staff Sergeant. He was assigned to VMSB-141, and arrived at Henderson Field, Guadalcanal on 30 September 1942. Now a member of the “Cactus Air Force,” Campbell was soon flying scouting missions with Technical Sergeant Joseph D. Cook at the controls.
On 9 October 1942, Cook and Campbell took off for an early-morning strike against Japanese warships known to be operating in the New Georgia area. At 0655, the Americans spotted their targets through the morning haze and pushed over into a dive. The Japanese ships reacted quickly, turning in tight circles and throwing up heavy, accurate gunfire. Nine bombers dropped seven bombs, scoring several near misses and a few “probable” hits.
Witnesses reported seeing one SBD hit in the attack; the bomber managed to release its missile, which may have struck a cruiser. The Dauntless (SBD-3 #03257) failed to return to Henderson Field, and the crew – Sergeants Cook and Campbell – were listed as missing in action. Nothing more was ever heard of plane or crew, and they were ultimately declared dead on 19 February 1945.
Note: While USMC casualty reports have Cook and Campbell missing on 8 October 1942multiple war diaries give detailed descriptions of their final mission on 9 October.
Burial Information or Disposition
None; aircraft shot down at sea.
Memorials
Next Of Kin Address
Address of mother, Mrs. Elvira Campbell.
Location Of Loss
Cook and Campbell were shot down about ten miles north of New Georgia.