Calvin Norman Rader
PFC Calvin N. “Norm” Rader was a Marine aviator who flew with VMTB-232.
He was reported missing in action at Bougainville on 23 December 1943.
Branch
Marine Corps Reserve
Service Number 395221
Current Status
Remains not recovered.
Pursuit Category
The DPAA has not publicized this information.
Rader is omitted from the official DPAA list.
Capsule History
Pre-War Life
Birth
April 13, 1920
at McComb, OH
Parents
Homer Rader
Hilda Beatrice (Pickens) Rader
Education
Findlay High School (1939)
Occupation & Employer
National Refining Company
Service Life
Entered Service
April 27, 1942
at Cleveland, OH
Home Of Record
704 Cherry Street
Findlay, OH
Next Of Kin
Wife, Mrs. Ruth Rader
Military Specialty
Aerial gunner
Primary Unit
VMTB-232
Campaigns Served
Solomon Islands
Individual Decorations
Purple Heart
Additional Service Details
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Loss And Burial
Circumstances Of Loss
PFC “Norm” Rader was a Marine aviator with VMTB-232 – a veteran squadron flying TBF “Avenger” bombers in combat during the Solomon Islands campaign.
On 23 December 1943, the “Red Devils” were assigned to hit Japanese installations at four locations on Bougainville. The division including TBF-1 #23871 – pilot 1Lt. Theo L. Sparks, with Rader and PFC William R. Sauter as crew – was assigned to the Aitara strike. Lieutenant Sparks pushed the big Avenger into its dive at 8,000 feet and aimed the nose for the target.
Disaster struck at 1,500 feet, just after Sparks released his bomb. “The starboard wing peeled back at the hinge, as if it were being folded,” reported Lt. Everson of VMTB-232. “Plane rolled to the right and went into water on its back with wing still on plane. A parachute opened at about 100 feet. The parachute was seen on the water, but the pilot never came up.”
A crash boat arrived within the hour, but found no survivors. It is unclear whether mechanical failure or enemy action was to blame for the wing collapse.
Burial Information or Disposition
The parachute sighting gave the squadron a faint hope that one member of the crew survived the crash; Sparks, Sauter, and Rader were carried as missing in action for the customary year and a day. It will never be known which man jumped from the plane, as all three were declared dead on 24 December 1944.
Next Of Kin Address
Address of wife, Mrs. Ruth (Michaels) Rader.
Norm and Ruth were married on 14 October 1942.
Location Of Loss
The Avenger crashed into the water just offshore of Aitara Mission.
