Emmett Lawrence Anderson
Technical Sergeant Emmett L. Anderson was a Marine pilot who flew with VMO-251.
He failed to return from a fighter intercept mission over Guadalcanal on 21 October 1942.
Branch
Marine Corps Regular
Service Number 273022
Current Status
Remains Not Recovered
Pursuit Category
The DPAA has not publicized this information.
Capsule History
Pre-War Life
Birth
April 3, 1917
at Gordon, NE
Parents
Lawrence P. Anderson (d. 1918)
Bessie (Potter) Anderson
later Mrs. Bessie Schneider
Education
Gordon High School (1936)
Occupation & Employer
Details unknown
Service Life
Entered Service
July 10, 1939
at Kansas City, MO
Home Of Record
Gordon, NE
Next Of Kin
Mother, Mrs. Bessie Schneider
Military Specialty
Pilot
Primary Unit
VMO-251
Campaigns Served
Solomon Islands / Guadalcanal
Individual Decorations
Purple Heart
Additional Service Details
Anderson married Dorothy A. Easterwood in Miami, Florida in April 1942.
Loss And Burial
Circumstances Of Loss
Technical Sergeant Emmett Anderson, a longtime flying enthusiast and licensed civilian pilot, flew with Marine Observation Squadron (VMO) 251. The squadron deployed to the South Pacific in August 1942 and made is headquarters at Espiritu Santo. Missions consisted of ferry hops, combat air patrols, and the occasional photographic recon flight for which they were trained. At semi-regular intervals, pilots were detached for Temporary Aviation Duty (TAD) for “mission classified.” All hands knew this meant flying with the Cactus Air Force at Guadalcanal.
On 14 October 1942, Anderson was detached from his squadron for his turn at combat flying. One week later, he piloted F4F-4 Wildcat BuNo 2085 to intercept a flight of Japanese bombers approaching Henderson Field. The Wildcats tangled with the fighter escort, and two never returned to base: Marine Gunner Henry B. Hamilton and TSgt. Anderson.
While a surviving pilot reported seeing Hamilton bail out and drift down to the jungle behind enemy lines, there were no confirmed sightings of Anderson or his plane. To this day, the crash site has never been found. Emmett Anderson was posted as missing after the mission, and ultimately declared dead on 19 February 1945. He was posthumously promoted to the rank of Master Technical Sergeant.
Burial Information or Disposition
None; remains never recovered.
Next Of Kin Address
Address of mother, Mrs. Bessie Schneider.
Location Of Loss
Anderson was last seen in action near Henderson Field, Guadalcanal.