James Leroy Gibbs

PFC James L. Gibbs served with Headquarters and Service Company, 5th Marines.
He was reported missing in action at Guadalcanal on 20 November 1942.
Branch
Marine Corps Regular
Service Number 336935
Current Status
Remains Not Recovered
Pursuit Category
The DPAA has not publicized this information
Capsule History
Pre-War Life
Birth
September 7, 1923
in Big Rapids, MI
Parents
Claude Gibbs
Evelyn Jane (Heald) Gibbs
Education
Details unknown
Occupation & Employer
York Band Instrument Company
Service Life
Entered Service
December 15, 1941
at Detroit, MI
Home Of Record
2459 Holbrook Street
Hamtramck, MI
Next Of Kin
Mother, Mrs. Evelyn Gibbs
Military Specialty
Scout/Sniper
Individual Decorations
Silver Star
Purple Heart
Loss And Burial
Circumstances Of Loss
James Gibbs joined Headquarters Company, 5th Marines immediately after completing boot camp in January 1942 and served as a runner for Colonel LeRoy Hunt. He landed at Guadalcanal in August 1942, and at some point after that was redesignated as a sniper. Gibbs may have trained with the “Whaling Unit” – a group of picked men who learned the arts of scouting, patrolling, and sniping from Lt. Col. William Whaling, the 5th Marines’ executive officer. These skilled fighters were assigned to special patrol duties as needed, acting alone or with Marines from other units.
On 20 November 1942, Gibbs was attached to the 1st Marines when his patrol came under fire from a well-entrenched Japanese machine gun. Gibbs decided to advance alone, perhaps figuring one man would have a better chance of approaching undetected. Unfortunately, he was spotted and seriously wounded in the attempt. The rest of the patrol was unable to reach the fallen sniper and evidently had to leave him behind. He was officially reported as missing in action.
No identifiable trace of PFC Gibbs was ever found, and he was declared dead as of 21 November 1943. He received a posthumous Silver Star Medal for gallantry on Guadalcanal.
Burial Information or Disposition
None; identifiable remains not recovered.
Next Of Kin Address
Address of mother, Mrs. Evelyn Gibbs
Location Of Loss
Gibbs was last known to be “in the Matanikau River area” – no further specifics.