Morris William Skinner
Sergeant Morris W. “Red” Skinner served with How Company, Second Battalion, 8th Marines.
He was killed in action at Betio, Tarawa atoll, on 20 November 1943.
Branch
Marine Corps Reserve
Service Number 274117
Current Status
Remains Not Recovered
Pursuit Category
This case is under Active Pursuit by the DPAA.
Capsule History
Pre-War Life
Birth
January 2, 1919
at Galveston, TX
Parents
Morris William Skinner (d. 1935)
Grace Josephine Skinner
Education
Ball High School
(with Justin G. Mills)
Occupation & Employer
Grocery Clerk
ABC Food Stores
Service Life
Entered Service
September 12, 1939
at Galveston, TX
Home Of Record
2419 Avenue J
Galveston, TX
Next Of Kin
Mother, Mrs. Grace Skinner
Military Specialty
81mm Mortars
Primary Unit
H/2/8th Marines
Campaigns Served
Guadalcanal
Tarawa
Individual Decorations
Purple Heart
Additional Service Details
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Loss And Burial
Circumstances Of Loss
Sergeant Morris “Red” Skinner served with How Company, 8th Marines in the campaign for Guadalcanal and the battle of Tarawa. He was specially trained as a mortarman, and may have been a squad or section leader with the company’s 81mm “tubes” at the time of the landings.
The amphibious assault on Betio, Tarawa atoll – Operation GALVANIC – commenced on 20 November 1943. The Second Battalion 8th Marines was given the job of assaulting the easternmost of three landing beaches – “Red 3” – and, once ashore, moving inland to quickly secure the airfield that covered much of the tiny island’s surface. A heavy and morale-boosting naval bombardment convinced many Marines that the task would be a simple one, and spirits were high at 0900 when their amphibious tractors started paddling for the beach.
The Japanese were quick to recover. Shells began bursting over the LVTs. “As the tractors neared the shore the air filled with the smoke and fragments of shells fired from 3-inch guns,” notes A Brief History of the 8th Marines. “Fortunately, casualties had been light on the way to the beach, but once the men dismounted and struggled to get beyond the beach, battle losses increased dramatically.” Most of the beach defenses were still intact, and these were supported by row after row of pillboxes, rifle pits, and machine gun nests.
Sergeant Skinner was one of hundreds of Marines to lose his life on the first day of the battle. Officially he was killed in action by gunshot wounds, but Lee Weber – a fellow Galvestonian and former How Company Marine – told a different story in a 1999 interview.
I was watching these men coming in to the beach, and I was not really feeling for them so much as for their families when they got that telegram: "We regret to inform you..." That was mostly the thing I was thinking about, I guess.
I saw some of my friends killed there, like Morris Skinner, a young man who left with us. One of the shells hit a Japanese torpedo dump. The thing exploded, and a propeller shaft came down and hit him in the head and killed him. That upset me to no end.Lee R. Weber, 2/8th Marines
Burial Information or Disposition
“Division Cemetery, Tarawa.” No specific location recorded.
A memorial marker was erected in Cemetery 11, Plot 4, Row 3, Grave 7.
Next Of Kin Address
Address of mother, Mrs. Grace Skinner.
Location Of Loss
Skinner’s battalion landed on and fought in the vicinity of Beach Red 3.