Skip to content

William Francis Taylor

PFC William F. “Bill” Taylor served with King Company, Third Battalion, 2nd Marines.
He was killed in action at Betio, Tarawa atoll, on 20 November 1943.

Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019

Branch

Marine Corps Reserve
Service Number 348918

Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019

Current Status

Remains Not Recovered

Pursuit Category

This case is under Active Pursuit by the DPAA.

Capsule History

Pre-War Life

Birth

February 21, 1923
at Helena, MT

Parents

John Thomas Taylor
Matilda (Gillan) Taylor

Education

Helena High School (1941)

Occupation & Employer

Railroad Worker
Northern Pacific Railway Company

Service Life

Entered Service

January 7, 1942
at Butte, MT

Home Of Record

1311 Wilder Avenue
Helena, MT

Next Of Kin

Mother, Mrs. Matilda Taylor

Military Specialty

Primary Unit

K/3/2nd Marines

Campaigns Served

Guadalcanal
Tarawa

Individual Decorations

Purple Heart

Additional Service Details

Loss And Burial

Circumstances Of Loss

PFC William “Bill” Taylor served with Company K, 2nd Marines during the campaigns for Guadalcanal and Tarawa.

On 20 November 1943, Taylor’s battalion was assigned the task of spearheading the assault on Betio’s Beach Red One – a curved stretch of sand running several hundred yards from the “bird’s beak” in the west to Red Two in the east. The natural shape of the beach created a crossfire for the defenders, and the area became known as “the Pocket.” Slow-moving landing craft were quickly targeted from multiple angles, and many were knocked out as they approached the shore. Hundreds of men were killed or wounded before stepping foot on dry land. Those who survived faced a network of obstacles manned by determined Japanese defenders, and the fighting was close-in and savage.

“On approaching the beach, the first two waves of LVTs were hit by machine gun and anti-boat gun fire from beaches Red 1 and 2 and Beach Green firing over the point,” reads an official report. “This fire damaged several LVTs and caused severe casualties. The assault waves landed generally at about 0910. The left half of Company K was partially stopped about 150 yards from the beach by anti-boat fire and suffered very heavy casualties. The remainder of Company K and Company I were also heavily hit by machine guns both in LVTs and while disembarking. The log barricade in front of Company I offered some cover and an opportunity to organize, but Company K had no cover and many of those who made the beach were hit on the flat terrain.”

PFC Taylor was killed in action during the day’s operations. No specifics of his death or burial are currently known.

Burial Information or Disposition

None recorded; identifiable remains not recovered.

A memorial marker was erected in Cemetery 11, Grave 7, Row 3, Plot 3.

Next Of Kin Address

Address of mother, Mrs. Matilda Taylor.

Location Of Loss

PFC Taylor’s battalion was engaged in the vicinity of Beach Red One.

Betio Casualties From This Company​

(Recently accounted for or still non-recovered)
Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *